A Comprehensive Guide to CTVS and the Latest Innovations in Cardiac Surgery

Introduction:

Cardiac surgery is a pioneering department where advanced technology has been working and adapted for a long time with many innovations. Cardiovascular treatment includes novel surgical techniques, devices, and facilities developed to improve patient care, reduce pain, and increase survival rates. A cardiovascular specialist should have expertise in adapting to the changing technologies to increase outcomes. For world-class care, consult the best cardiac surgery hospital in India, where cutting-edge treatments and expert specialists are dedicated to improving heart health.

Innovations in cardiac surgery:

Technological advancements have transformed cardiovascular treatment. If you are wondering who the best cardiovascular surgeon is, the best cardiovascular surgeon should be aware of the new technological advancements and keep themselves updated. Some of the technological advancements include: 

• Coronary revascularization: Heart surgeons use coronary revascularization to treat blocked Arteries. The standard surgical procedure for treating the blocked blood vessel is coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). However, novel innovations in cardiovascular treatment led to the development of less invasive surgical procedures such as: 
• Off-pump CABG which is also known as beating-heart surgery does not involve arresting the heart or the use of a heart-lung machine by the cardiothoracic specialist.
• Minimally invasive CABG procedure where sternotomy and its complications can be avoided by the heart surgeons using multiple small incisions for faster recovery.
• Endoscopic CABG is a cardiovascular treatment that uses small cameras to assist in surgery. This is done by Hybrid revascularization, where surgery is combined with stenting to improve the outcomes, or by Transmyocardial revascularization, which uses lasers to improve blood flow to the heart.
• Heart Failure: Advancements in heart failure treatment include the development of novel drugs that reduce mortality and hospitalizations and innovations in device-based therapies such as implantable cardiac defibrillators, cardiac resynchronization therapies, and minimally invasive valve repair procedures. The best cardiovascular surgeon should have expertise in using these new techniques such as:  
• Ventricular Assist Devices (VADs) are electromechanical or mechanical pumps that help in circulation when implanted in patients with severe heart failure. They partially or completely replace the failing heart and are implanted either on the right or left side or for both the ventricles. 
• VADs were Initially used as a bridge to heart transplant, but recent advancements led to using them for long-term therapy. Novel device advancements have significantly improved the outcomes by decreasing the complications associated with previous versions such as infections and clotting. 
• Apart from these, heart surgeons have adapted advanced cell-based therapies to repair damaged heart tissues. These include stem cells, gene therapy, and precision medicine. However, these procedures are still in the early levels of clinical trials. However, they could revolutionize heart failure treatments. 
• Valvular Surgery: This is a procedure done by the cardiothoracic specialist to replace or repair Heart Valves. Earlier many patients with severe stenosis were left untreated due to their age, being too frail or the presence of multiple comorbidities to undergo conventional surgeries. This led to the development of innovations in these surgeries that resulted in various advanced procedures. Clinical and interventional heart surgeons evaluated the high-risk candidates as an integrated team to take them for surgical procedures or continue on medical therapy. 
• Advancements in the design and durability of artificial or prosthetic heart valves have increased the possibility of replacement surgery by enhancing effectiveness. 
• Advanced procedures like minimally invasive and robotic surgery were invented that allowed smaller incisions, and reduced recovery time and complications.
• Newer Percutaneous (Catheter-Based) Valve Repair & Replacement allows heart valve repair and replacement without open-heart surgery by the best cardiovascular surgeon and using a less invasive procedure for high-risk patients such as the Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR).
• Atrial Fibrillation: Recent innovations in atrial fibrillation management include the development of pulsed-field ablation techniques, catheter ablation techniques, and appendage closures. 
• Pulsed-field Ablation Procedure is a breakthrough procedure developed by the best cardiovascular surgeon to treat atrial fibrillation (AFib). In this procedure, electrical pulses are used to ablate the tissue causing less damage to the healthy tissue and decreasing the risk of complications.
• Catheter-based ablation techniques are recent innovations in cardiovascular treatment that use advanced mapping and designs to identify specific areas of the heart that cause atrial fibrillation making the procedure easier and more effective than traditional open-heart surgery.
• Appendage closure devices have also been developed by heart surgeons that can be implanted to shunt the left atrial appendage where blood clotting occurs leading to stroke development in atrial fibrillation. 
• Ablating the nerves on the heart wall that contribute to the development of fibrillations, and combining minimally invasive techniques with ablation procedures are all the recent innovations in cardiovascular treatment. 
• Aortic Disease: Aortic diseases include Aneurysms and Dissections. Recent advancements in this condition include endovascular procedures, minimally invasive surgeries, and stent-grafts. 
• Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair (TEVAR) is a minimally invasive procedure that uses stents to repair weakened aortic sections. This has replaced high-risk open-heart surgery in some individuals. 

Advantages of these innovations: 

Breakthroughs such as minimally invasive procedures have improved the outcomes, survival rates, and recovery in high-risk cardiac patients. If you are wondering who the best heart surgeons near me are, the best cardiovascular surgeon should adapt to new technologies using innovative procedures to increase the life span of individuals. Fortis, the best hospital in India, has always been at the forefront of innovations with advanced state-of-the-art technologies and experienced cardiothoracic specialists to improve patient outcomes.